Covering the earthquake response in Afghanistan

Case Study: Cordaid

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In the aftermath of the earthquake in Zinda Jan, Herat, a collaborative initiative involving humanitarian organizations and local volunteers is actively rebuilding damaged homes. By laying new foundations, this joint reconstruction effort aims to restore hope and secure safe, dignified housing for affected families.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

Brief

This project came in as a short notice request as the client itself wasn’t able to fly to Afghanistan due to heavy rains causing floods in the United Arab Emirates in April 2024. So Fairpicture teamed up Cordaid Editor Mickael Franci with our photographer Sayed Aman Sadat in order to produce a documentary in photos and text about the first 6 months of the humanitarian response after the Herat earthquake in last October 2023.

The focus was on humanitarian staff, participating in the joint response of the Dutch Relief Alliance partners (Cordaid, CARE, World Vision and Terres des Hommes). The materials needed to be journalistic and documentary-style. Cordaid also required interviews with the portrayed people, both humanitarians and people affected by the earthquake.

Client

Cordaid

Visual Creator

Sayed Aman Sadat

Theme

Humanitarian Aid

Locations

Herat, Afghanistan

Date

September 2024

The devastating earthquake in Herat's Zinda Jan district caused widespread structural damage and deep emotional trauma across local communities. In response, humanitarian organizations quickly mobilized alongside resilient residents to deliver critical medical care, emergency shelter, and essential supplies to jumpstart the rebuilding process.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

Context

Three 6.3 magnitude earthquakes rocked Herat Province in October 2023, impacting over 100,000 people and destroying 100 percent of all the homes in the worst-affected areas. By mid-October, more than 1,300 people were reported killed and 1,800 injured. A series of subsequent aftershocks compelled people to seek refuge in open spaces, makeshift tents, or informal sites, exposing them to health and protection risks.

The earthquakes struck Afghanistan during an ongoing humanitarian crisis following the Taliban takeover in 2021, and existing aid groups were experiencing a lack of funds prior to the disaster. Cordaid is providing needs-based emergency relief and early recovery assistance to those affected by conflict or natural disasters, with special care for women, children, the elderly, the disabled and the chronically ill.

Faipicture photographer Sayed met Cordaid staff in the affected villages and portrayed the surroundings, the devastation as well as the rehabilitation of homes, the humanitarians at work, interacting with the villagers and some of the affected population.

Following the Herat earthquake, multifaceted relief efforts in the Rabat Sangi district combine cash distributions with vital infrastructure development. This approach grants displaced families the financial autonomy to meet immediate needs while constructing essential sanitation facilities to prevent disease and support long-term recovery.

In response to the Herat earthquake, efforts in Keshk, Rabat Sangi district are multifaceted, addressing immediate needs and long-term recovery. Cash distributions provide affected individuals with the autonomy to prioritize their most pressing needs, whether it be shelter, food, or medical expenses. Additionally, construction endeavors focus on the installation of essential infrastructure, including the construction of toilets. These efforts are crucial for maintaining sanitary conditions amidst the chaos of displacement, preventing the spread of disease and ensuring the dignity of those affected. By combining immediate financial assistance with long-term infrastructure development, the community of Keshk is supported in both immediate relief and sustainable recovery efforts.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

In partnership with humanitarian organizations, a specialized women's clinic was established in Herat's Zindajan district following the earthquake. The facility delivers comprehensive aid to vulnerable families, combining essential midwifery services for expectant mothers with pediatric care and psychological trauma support.

Care organization, in partnership with Cordaid, has launched a vital initiative to support women and children affected by the recent earthquake in Deh Sarkh area of Zindajan district, Herat.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

Due to the very complex context in Afghanistan, I wasn't sure if we would be able to carry out this assignment in time. I was pleasantly surprised that the Fairpicture team managed to find a professional photographer for us in Kabul within a day.

mick

Mickael Franci
Editor at Cordaid

Supported by humanitarian partners, a field clinic pharmacy in Herat's Zinda Jan district provides essential medications entirely free of charge to earthquake survivors. Staffed by trained professionals, the pharmacy supplies antibiotics, pain relievers, and chronic disease treatments, removing financial barriers so patients can focus fully on recovery.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

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The devastating earthquake in Herat's Zinda Jan district left communities in ruins, causing widespread structural collapse and profound emotional trauma. In response, humanitarian organizations quickly mobilized alongside resilient residents to deliver critical medical care, emergency shelter, and essential supplies to initiate the rebuilding process.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

Working as a Fairpicture photographer was a profound experience. Documenting this story, from despair to resilience, with the support of the Fairpicture team has been an unforgettable reminder of the power of solidarity and community support in the face of disaster.

sayed

Sayed Aman Sadat
Fairpicture Visual Creator

Following the devastating Herat earthquake, collaborative NGO relief efforts swiftly restored the village’s severed drinking water pipeline. By installing a province-wide solar power system to run the well pumps and replenish storage facilities, the initiative secured both immediate relief and a sustainable, climate-resilient water supply.

Photo: Sayed Aman Sadat / Cordaid / Fairpicture

Outcome

Shortly after Sayeds visit he submitted his documentary photos and interviews with the affected people and humanitarians in Herat. The material will now be used for a publication in a print magazine and an online magazine and distributed through various online (social) media channels with politicians, policy influencers (advocating for continued humanitarian support for Afghanistan) and humanitarian sector professionals as the main target audiences. The publication date was planned for October 2024, exactly one year after the earthquake.

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