by Greta Rico, May 2022
Have you ever wondered how you can tell a story in a different way? I'm sure you do it all the time. As photographers we are constantly thinking about how we can improve our work and how to stand out in this industry. However, I think that it’s not enough to just know how to tell stories. As long as our stories still reproduce stereotypes that discriminate against the people we work with or that make them think that what happens to them is because they live in a world they can’t change and they deserve it, there’s more work for us to do.
"Being aware of stereotypes is crucial"
How to tackle old narratives
As a documentary photographer focused on human rights and social issues, I take my work as a political task. I wonder what imaginaries and what kinds of representations have been generated since photography about the people or the issues that I’m going to address emerged.
One of the methods I use is to make a list of stereotypes and negative issues that exist around a certain topic to avoid repeating them. I ask myself how we can communicate from other angles:
A few months ago, the Mexican feminist organisation Gender Equity sought me out to work on their project "Enciendo mi voz", which means “turning on my voice”. The project aims to publicly speak about women's abortion experiences in order to destigmatise it. The organisation wants people to realise that abortion is something that happens every day and that women abort for all sorts of reasons, all of them being valid.
I felt deeply honoured and grateful when they contacted me because for many years I have been reporting on abortion in Latin America. It was a huge opportunity and a totally different approach to this subject. For this collaboration I considered several of the principles I work with as a documentary photographer. One of them has to do with understanding that the image creates culture and that many of the anti-rights narratives that surround the right to abortion have been created and replicated also from photography.
Co-developing new narratives
For several years I have interviewed and talked with women who have had an abortion and who don’t feel guilty about it. For many of those women it wasn’t a traumatic process but rather a way to reaffirm their autonomy and their life projects. When the women from the NGO and I talked about what kind of narrative we want to position, it seemed important to us that the photographs are faithful to the testimonies the women shared on their platform. The voice of hope and the reaffirmation of their decisions that was a constant in all testimonies should be transmitted through the photographs.
I remember very well that I mentioned how common it is in projects on abortion to depict rusty clinical objects and women coming out of the shadow, looking very sad. The only thing those representations do, however, is appeal to women to continue feeling guilty and ashamed for aborting. “Enciendo mi voz” was a huge opportunity to do a 180-degree turn and tell a totally different story. This time we were going to tell the stories from our point of view and in a proud way, because there is no shame in women wanting to continue with their dreams and life projects.
Supporting networks
In Mexico, abortion is legal in only 7 of 32 states. Women who seek access to abortion often need financial resources to move to cities where the procedure is actually legally allowed. At the same time, millions of women throughout the country abort at home on their own, only with the help of protocols and international standards of the World Health Organization to perform safe abortions.
With this information the NGO and I also discussed the fact that no woman should nor has to be alone in this process. There is a huge network of women out there who are supporting them from afar and accompany them throughout the process. The network helps freeing the women of the lack of information and the discrimination that continues to be normalised even in state clinics where abortion is provided free of charge.
Breaking patterns to change people’s perception
Without a doubt, this collaboration has been one of the most motivating projects in my career as a photographer. I am deeply grateful to Alejandra from Gender Equity for allowing me to contribute to a change of narrative and thereby provoke a mindset change in Mexican society so that women can live a life free of violence, stereotypes and discrimination when they seek to exercise their right to abort.
The result was a very successful campaign. The Equity team recently shared with me that they surpassed their expectations and were able to present a report to their donors that far exceeded what they had proposed. Thanks to the colourful photographs of women who don’t suffer but affirm their decisions about their own bodies, people and the general public changed their perception of women who have abortions in Mexico. They now see them as women who made the best decision for themselves.
Human Rights and Fairpicture
I wanted to share this experience with the Fairpicture community because I’m convinced that when we do photography for social purposes and with a human rights approach, it’s not enough to just be a good photographer. We also have to question how our work can change negative and discriminatory narratives that afflict communities around the world who are in vulnerable positions. If we believe that we are good enough at our job, we have to go the extra mile and exceed the expectations of the people who trust us and our talent as storytellers.
To learn more about the project, we invite you to visit the “Enciendo mi voz” microsite.
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