With fair photography against racism
by
Jörg Arnold, August 2021
Photographs and videos are more complicated goods than bananas. Nevertheless, they are produced, traded and consumed. They are goods that are used to make profit in various ways. And as in many other areas of economic activity, the creation of value between the Global North and South is characterised by a disparity. Production conditions, price structure, appreciation, sustainability, impact: the commodity of the “image” is still deeply trapped in (post-)colonial patterns of thought, economy and action.
©Warren Saré / Solidar Suisse / Fairpicture
Decolonising the camera
Against discrimination
Images have an effect and shape ways of thinking. In his book “Decolonising the Camera”, British curator Mark Sealy describes how the practice of Western photography contributes to the construction of a supremacist “visual regime”. It is a mindset that resonates in and is confirmed by visual communication about the Global South to this day. Poor, dependent, unable to act, violent, corrupt—these and other stereotypes are still intensively served in visual communication about the Global South. If one describes impact in terms of development cooperation as the long-term effect of a measure, then the effect of (post-)colonial photography undermines the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. And more than that: it has a direct discriminatory effect on the individual level. Fairpicture wants to change this impact of visual communication and anchor the ‚fair picture‘ as an object with verifiable characteristics.
10 February 2021. Olga Yanet Ramírez from El Mollejón in Guatemala is proud of her kitchen. She and her husband worked hard for a cooker and a crockery cupboard. During the big floods last year, they brought both to safety on the roof of their house.
©Sandra Sebastian / Diakonie Katastrophenhilfe / Fairpicture
Against exploitation
“Rush in, rush out”: Western photographers in the Global South, usually unfamiliar with the place, culture and language, get what they think are the best motifs in the shortest possible time. Local photographers and video journalists are often reduced to assistants scouting stories and establishing local contacts. In his film “Stop filming us”, Joris Postema subjects this practice to a radical critique. In the spirit of a sustainable global communication policy, Fairpicture advocates that the professional structures for visual storytelling on the ground can continue to grow and be strengthened through the consistent use of local image makers.
©Francis Kokoroko / Sternsinger / Fairpicture
Against devaluation
In the West, there is still widespread scepticism about the professionalism of photographers from the Global South—despite the large number of outstanding professional photographers in practically every country in the world. This lack of appreciation is not only reflected in the expectation of low fees but also in the available infrastructure: cameras, lenses and powerful computers have a globally standardised price that many photographers in the Global South can hardly afford. Fairpicture is committed to ensuring that work in visual communication is fairly remunerated with globally valid fee rates.
Picture on the left: 2021, physiotherapist Esther Ntsiful (27) in therapy with Cyril Sackitey (10), a boy with cerebral palsy at the CP department of the Orthopaedic Training Centre (OTC) in Adoagyiri, Ghana.
Images are goods that are produced, traded and consumed. Fairpicture wants to achieve that fairness becomes a basic principle of this value chain.
Jörg Arnold, Fairpicture
Against manipulation
The people photographed are acting subjects with the right to their own image and the right for protection of their personality. Staging, alienation and image manipulation are violations of personal integrity and are particularly problematic when there are power imbalances and dependencies—such as in aid projects. Therefore, the “informed consent” of the protagonists is mandatory. In addition, every picture must always provide information about the context in which it was taken. Fairpicture creates fair production conditions that are characterised not only by respect and decency but also by respect for the rights of those photographed and by transparency.
Images are goods that are produced, traded and consumed. Fairpicture wants to achieve that fairness becomes a basic principle of this value chain. The “fair picture” should be given a verifiable label that protects the personal integrity of the people depicted, fair payment of the photographers and the unmanipulated image, thus strengthening consumers‘ trust in visual communication. This is the mission that Fairpicture will implement in the coming years.
Case studies
June 2023 - Ángela Ponce and Omar Beltrán
Visual Communication on empowerment and equity
Alce Nero, a market-leading company for organic farming reached out to Fairpicture to tell a story which speaks of redemption, liberation and fairness and comes with videos and photos.
October 2021 - Tamara Merino
Fairness in Depictions of Disability
The Escuela Laura Vicuña in Puerto Montt (Chile) is a place for children and teenagers with disabilities. Fairpicture photographer Tamara Merino visited the Don Bosco school. She created a visual report about the children's everyday life during the pandemic.
June 2023 - Katya Moskalyuk
Depicting displaced people with dignity
Authentic photos which reflect the work of a humanitarian aid organisation and preserve the dignity of the people.